2019学年牛津上海版9A Unit 4 辅导讲义

__________

God helps those who help themselves.

You can’t always get what you want.

Practice makes perfect.

__________ 

I.词性转换

1)        aware 意识到， 知道--  awareness
 –unaware 没意识到， 未知道 ---  unawareness  

2)        real 真的---- realize （v） 达成; 意识到--- really 真的地; 确实地;

3)        rare 稀有的，稀罕的 --- rarely  罕有，极少

4)        type   -- typist 打字员--- typewriter 打字机

5)        print --- printer 打印机 --- printing 印刷

6)        depend 依赖 --- dependant 依赖的，依靠的 -- independent 独立的

7)        important – importantly -- importance

8)        operate 动手术，操控 – operation  手术，操作

9)        electron 电子  --- electronic  电子的

10)     electricity 电 --- electric 电的，用电的--- electrical 与电有关的

11)     calculate 计算 --- calculator 计算器 --- calculation 计算-- calculating 计算用的

12)     mean V. – meaning
 –meaningful 意味深长的 --- meaningless 毫无意义的

13)     true – truly 真实地，真的地— truth 事实，真相

II.                词组

1)        seem to do sth.                好像做某事

2)        be short of                    短缺

3)        pocket money                 零烧钱

4)        an ATM machine              自动取款机

5)        CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive     光驱

6)        flash disc                     U盘

7)        main unit                     主机

8)        in the 1940s                    在一九四几年

9)        in one’s forties                  在某人四十多大岁数时

10)     in the nineteenth century         在19世纪

11)     since then                      自从那时起，（用于现  在完成 时）  

12)     from then on                    从那将来，用于一般过去式   

13)     become smaller and smaller       变得愈加小

14)     a deskTOP computer               台式电脑

15)     a lapTOP                         笔记本电脑

16)     a palmTOP computer               掌上电脑

17)     the size of…                     …的大小

18)     be unaware of --- not knowing about  没意识到， 未知道 

19)     be aware of                       意识到， 知道

20)     depend on =  rely on                依赖， 依靠

21)     realize one’s dream                  达成某人的梦想

22)     give wrong answers                给出错误的答案

23)     more importantly          更要紧的是  

24)     most importantly           非常重要的是

25)     operate railways                   控制地铁

26)     fly aeroplanes and spaceships   操控飞机和  宇宙飞船

27)     for these reasons              出于这类缘由

28)     electronic brains              电脑

29)     the answer to this question      这个问题的答案

30)     the key to the door             门的钥匙

31)     the solution to the problem      问题的解决方法

32)     for the time being  = at present   暂时，眼下, 现在目前

33)     create new ideas               创造新的想法

34)     a human brain                人脑

35)     be good at…  --- be better at…   善于于（比较级） 

36)     raise some questions            提出一些问题

37)     spend one’s life / lives          过日子

38)     buy a program                买一个程序

39)     recognize one’s voice            辨认出某人的嗓音

40)     give commands to sb.            给……发出指令

41)     obey one’s commands           服从某人的命令

42)     hold millions pages of writing    容纳几百万页文字

43)     read about…                   阅读……的有关资料

44)     a famous person from history    一个历史名人

45)     listen to …doing sth.            听某人做某事

46)     order some office products      订一些办公用品

47)     reference number              编号

48)     grand total                    合计

49)     blank DVD                    空白的DVD

50)     high-back chair                高背椅

____________________

形容词和副词比较级的常用句型及应用

当A > B 时，用“比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。

如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。

注意：通常来讲，比较对象为人称代词时，用主格或宾格均可。但，当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时，人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。

如：I like you better than he . 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。

当A > B，但B包括A时，则须用other来将A排除出去，即：

用“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数”来表示。

如：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。

用“比较级 + than + any of the other + 名词复数”来表示。

如：He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年龄都大。

用“比较级 + than + all the other +名词复数”来表示。
    如：Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。

用“比较级 + than + the others”来表示。

如：I received less money than the others did. 我比其他人收到的钱少。

用“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数”来表示。

如：He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
用“比较级 + than + anyone else”来表示。
如：You know him better than anyone else. 你对他比任何其他人都更知道。

当A > B，但B不包括A时，句型为：

用“比较级 + than + any of the + 名词复数”来表示。
如：He is richer than any of the people here. 他比这儿的其他人都有钱。

用“比较级 + than + any + 名词单数”来表示。
如：I’m taller than any student of your class. 我比你们班的任何学生都高。

当A = B 时，用“as + 原级 + as + 比较对象”来表示。

如：She is as tall as me。她与我一样高。

He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床与他爸爸妈妈起得一样早。

当A < B 时，用“not so /as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。

如：I’m not as [so] lucky as you. 我不像你那样幸运。

He doesn’t study as [so] hard as Mary. 他学习不如玛丽努力。

当A = 数字×B 时，用下列结构来表示：

用“数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。

如：Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房屋大约有大家房屋三倍大。

用“数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比较对象” 来表示。

如： Your office is three times the size of ours. 你的办公室是大家办公室的三倍大。

用“数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。

如：He runs three times faster than Jack. 他比杰克跑得快三倍。

注：若指两倍，以上各句型中的“数字+times”则应换成twice。

如：This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍, 但窄得多。

在三者或三者以上的人或物中，用级表示，结构为“the + 级 + 比较范围”。

如：She is the best player in the team. 她是队里秀的运动员。

He works the hardest of all the students. 他是所有学生中最用功的。

表示“愈加……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”。

如：Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语愈加好了。

It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作愈加困难了。

表示“越……就越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。

如：The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. 年龄越轻，学习越容易。

The more money you make, the more you spend. 你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。

“否定词+谓语+比较级”等于级。

如：I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.
=This bird is the nicest bird I’ve ever seen. 这是我所见过的的鸟。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多好啊!我从来没听过这么动听的声音。

形容词、副词使用方法不同

形容词做表语，构成系表结构，特别注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：

形容词变副词的变化规则：

形容词副词的三级比较

形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）

形容词变反义词规则

形容词与介词搭配的高频词组

____________________

【例1】My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.

A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily

【例2】Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.

A) big       B) bigger    C) biggest      D) the biggest

【例3】Angel __________ all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means "____________ ".

A) is surprised at     B) is famous for C) is fond of D) is worried about

【例4】You need to explain your opinions quite ________ when having a debate.

【例5】If you don’t go on a diet, it is ________ for you to lose weight. （possible）

______________________________

1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A． are not kept；will have toB． are not kept；have

C． do not keep；will have toD． do not keep；have to

2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____ and perfected now.

A. developed            B. have developed

C. are being developedD. will have been developed

3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．

--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told  B． I've toldC． I'm told D． I told

4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed  D. is completed

5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut  B. are cutC. are being cut  D. had been cut

6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.

A. has been designedB. had been designed

C. was designed     D. would be designed

7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.

A. breaks B. has brokenC. was broken D. had been broken

8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.

A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.

A. had cosplayted B. cosplayted C. is cosplayted D. cosplayt

10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.

--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building

11.--- Do you like the material?

--- Yes, it ___ very soft.

A. is feeling B. feltC. feels  D. is felt

12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write B． to writeC． to be written D． written

13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．

A． to type B． typingC． to be typed D． typed

14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.

A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out

C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out

15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.

A. be put up B. give inC. be turned on D. go out

16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.

A. belongs B. are belonged toC. belongs to D. belong to

17. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.

    A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catch

19. This page needed ___ again.

A. being checked B. checkedC. to check D. to be checked

20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises

A. Having taught B. Having been taughtC. taught D. Teaching

21 It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

A) designed       B) has been designed

C) will be designed D) will have been designed

22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.

A) will already have started B) would already have started

C) shall have already started D) has already been started

23 She will sTOP showing off if no notice____ of her.

A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken

24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.

A) is found B) has been found

C) was found D) had been found

25“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”

    A) has been painted B) is painted

    C) paints           D) is being painted

26 My pictures ____until next Friday.

A) won't develop  B) aren't developed

C) don't develop  D) won' t be developed

27 Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.

A) had been unemployed   B) was unemployed

C) has been unemployed   D) has unemployed

28 A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.

A) has been establish B) have been established

C) have established  D) had been established

29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.

A) would be fined B) will be fined

C) will being fined D) will have been fined

30“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”

A) They have been given B) I have been given

C) I am given               D) They have given to me

31 The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.

A) is announced      B) have been announced

C) are announced    D) has been announced

32 I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.

    A) was B) had C) had been D) is

33 The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.

A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading

C) had just unloaded   D) were just being unloaded

34 If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.

A) overcomes           B) is overcome

C) has been overcome D) overcome

35 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.

A) was not B) were notC) were not being D) had not been

36 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.

A) I smell B) it is smeltC) it smells D) it is smelling

37 After the race____, the celebration began.

A) had been won B) is wonC) will be won D)has been won

38 He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.

A) is B) was C) had been D) has been

39 The young teacher has ____ competent.

    A) been proved to be B) proved to be

    C) been proved     D) proved being

40 Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.

A) discovered   B) was discovered

C) by discovery D) when discovered

41 To get a better view of the stage, ____.

A)our seats had to be changed  B) our seats were changed

C) we had to change our seats  D) our seats were changed by us

42 After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.

A) created          B) has created

C) has been created D) had been created

43 I think much attention ____your pronunciation.

A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to

C) must pay to    D) should be paid to

44 Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.

A) have taken       B) have been taken

C) have been taking D) have been taking

45 I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.

A)having been given B) to have been given

C)having given    D) to have given

46 We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.

A) know B) be knownC) being known D) to be known

47 The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.

A) must be completed  B) must have been completed

C) will be completing   D) will have been completing

48 They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.

A) was brought      B) could have been brought

C) had been brought D) was to be brought

49 He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.

A) is belonged to B) belongedC) belongs D) is belonging

50 Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.

A) is to be opened B) is on the point of opening

C) is going to open D) opens

51 The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.

A) has not explained B) has not been explained

C) did not explained D) were not explained

52 Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.

A) were conducting     B)were conducted

C) had been conducted D) had conducted

53 When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.

A) tailed B) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed

54 A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.

A) is interviewing        B) being interviewed

C) is being interviewed D) interviewing

55 As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.

A) building B) build C) built D) to build

56 As we know, all the regulations in school ____.

A) must keep to B) must be kept

C) must keep    D) must be kept up

57 The composition ____any more.

A) need not to be corrected   B) doesn't need to be corrected

C) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct

58 The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday

A) to be robbed B) to have keen robbed

C) robbed        D) having been robbed

59 Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.

A) will have sold B) will sell

C) have sold         D) will have been sold

60 He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.

A) was damaged   B) should be damaged

C) damaged         D) would be damaged

被动语态习题

key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA

11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB

被动语态部分复习资料答案：

1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B

__________

1.The students have performed the play “Sound of Music” for years.

   Some volunteers will ______ _______ to Africa to help the people there.

3.My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month.

   Some articles about memory _______ _______ by my friend Jones last month.

4. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.

   Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by students.

5. The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment.

   The lab will ____ ____ by the students on duty after the experiment.

6.A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.

 The famous big yellow rubber duck_________ __________ by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.

7.People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year.

   A great number of plastic bags __________ __________ away in our village last year.

8.Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago.

   Rubbish __________ __________ into rivers by factories a few years ago.

9.You must not waste water.

Water must not_______ _______.

10.Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.（改为被动语态）

Each year, new records ______ ______ to the Guinness Book of Records.

11.We usually call maths the language of science.

Maths ________ usually _________ the language of science.

12. The teacher offered the students a lot of advice on how to learn English.

The students __________  __________ a lot of advice on how to learn English.

13.Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friends.
  People __________ ____________________ to smoke anywhere in the building.

15.People will talk about the safety of girls during the next meeting.；（共20分）

Many leaders from different countries attended the open cer__________mony of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in 2016.Which is correct for the underlined part?

  A. /i/   B./e/   C./ə/    D./ʌ/

Our students had a lot of fun on__________day of their New Year’s Concert.

 A. a   B.an  C.the   D./

28.Go straight down the street and you’ll see the post office on your right,__________the kindergarten.  A.opposite    B.between    C.among     D.across

29.The manager is much better than other employees __________ dealing with the customers’ complaints.

  A.in        B.at     C.on     D.of

John is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove__________.

  A.he       B.him    C.his    D.himself

31Some people prefer to pay by credit card, __________would like to pay through Alipay

  A.the others        B.others     C.other  D.another

32.During the summer camp,we found that Ken was__________ learner among all the boys.

  A.quick   B.quicker  C.the quickest  D.quickest

33.My neighbor has bought an electric self-balancing scooler，__________it is convenient for him to work.

  A.and  B.or    C.although   D.if

34. __________Amusing characters Mr.Thompson has created in the comic strip!

  A.how    B.what a    C.what an     D.what

35.The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem__________after that.

  A.are collecting    B.will be collected   C.collect    D.were collected

36.The kid’s story sounded so__________that my daughter begged me to read it again for her.

  A.interestingly     B.interested      C.interesting      D.interest

37.With the help of 谷歌 Maps,people       worry about getting lost in a foreign country.

   A.can’t   B.mustn’t  C.wouldn’t     D.needn’t

38.Donald Trump will take office on January 20,2017__________ Barack Obama leaves the White House.

   A.until     B.unless   C.because   D.as soon as

39.Emma Watson hid free books around London underground to encourage people__________the habit of reading on the subway.

  A.form     B.forming    C.to form     D.formed

40.Detective Kim __________on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it.

   A.works      B.worked   C.has worked    D.had worked

41.My grandmother__________to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a year.

   A.goes     B.has gone      C.is going     D.went

42.Don’t be afraid of__________questions if you don’t understand what I’ve taught in today’s lesson.

   A.raise           B.raised       C.raising        D.to raise

The little girl asked her mum__________.

  A.when will her baby teeth start to fall out

  B.when her baby teeth would start to fall out

  C.when would her baby teeth start to fall out

  D.when her baby teeth will start to fall out

A:Sorry I didn’t finish my homework,Ms.Hu,but I had a high fever last night.

  B: __________

  A.That’s all right.     B.Are you kidding?

  C.Don’t mention it  D.All right.

A:Would you mind stepping forward a bit?I’m afraid it’s too crowded here.

   B: __________

  A.Never mind.   B.I’m sorry for that.   C.Of course.  D.Not at all.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.

Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm.He was the__46__of 10 children.Facing so many difficulties that most people could only __47__.Carl wasn’t discouraged.Sports provided a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.

In high school,Carl played basketball,football and field track—all done without his prosthesis

56 Many people _____ that mobikes are too heavy for them to ride

57 This bar of chocolate looks really big and it is 50 centimeters in ____

58 We are ____ sorry for bringing you so much trouble during our stay here

59 The teammates____ each other and always have argument.

60 Jenny's gift was the most special one to her mother although she spent the ______ money

61 The school provides students with various after-school activities to _______ their life

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

Magazines

Borrowing

Students can borrow up to 2 books at a time.

Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books a a time.

Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library.

Teacher may borrow up to 20 books at a time.

Using the library

Teachers are welcome to book the Library for classes .Book Boxes for TOPics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library.

Small groups of pupils may be sent to the Library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a TOPic.

Library Rules

Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance.

Food ,sweets,drink are not allowed in the Library.

Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other stufents’ need to study quietly.

Library services

The Library has a photocopier for staff and students use.cosplayts are:

5 pence for A4 sheet

10 pence for A3 sheet

We can know the passage it is ____.

 A.an adverti百度竞价推广ent  B.a piece of news C.an introduction  D an instruction

The Library is open to students and teachers_____.

A.every day     B.only at weekend   C.eight hours a day  D.after school

which of the following resources is not provided by the Library?

A. Books and magazines.   B.Video and CDS.   C.Newspapers.   D.online resources.

Unlike the students ,teachers can borrow ____books at most.

A.2   B.3   C.6    D.20

Which of the following signs may not be the rules of the Library rule? picture

We can conclude that this Library is_____.

In need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge

Traditional because there is no signs of modern technology to support learning

Helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it

Strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules

B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage：（12分）

  Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses,instead of the usual school uniform.

  Most of us think the dance is great fun--even the teachers enjoy being there.__________wo weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year----only CDS.

  ‘I don’t believe it!’Amy cried out during the lunch break.’Someone said the school couldn’t __________a band,and they think it’s too noisy anyway.’added Daniel.

  ‘Well,I don’t think it’s good enough without a band!said Angela,’and I’m going to see what can be done”

  Angela was as good as her word.In the afternoon she went__________to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought.And he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price ticket from$5 to$10.Angela had to find out whether the students would like to do that.

  “I need all of you to help me,” she told our group before school the next day.

  “Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each other their__________ about the band and the extra cosplayt.”During the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down people”s feelings about the band and the cosplayt.

 We were amazed how much support there was for the band and__________agreed to pay the extra $5.”I’m surprised”smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the results.’I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cosplayt would be too high.OK.Angela,your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.’

  Angela jumped__________and broke the news to Amy and Daniel.’You’re amazing,’smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

A.Besides      B .However       C.Therefore      D.Finally

A.Afford       B.from           C.help          D.book

A.regularly     B.quietly          C.immediately    D.Slowly

A.task         B.ability          C.opinion        D.experience

A.everyone     B.everyone        C.someone       D.no one

A.in horror     B.with joy         C.in surprise     D.with anger

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）

With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer（相声演员）.

Jia Ling was born on April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting since she was 11, Jia Ling was admitted to the nation’s TOP drama college —The Central Academy of Drama when she was 19, but she c__________ to learn crosstalk there.

Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a ba百度竞价推广ent that was just eight square meters and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the TOP crosstalk performers in China, opened the door to her success. He provided her with

o__________ to perform. Jia Ling seized the chances she was offered and worked hard to improve her skills.  

As an excellent performer, the young lady first took part in the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. W__________ her unique（独特的） style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more p__________.

Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has

s__________ acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativity and inspiration,” Jia Ling said.

Now, Jia Ling has become one of the TOP crosstalk performers in China. She is trying so hard that crosstalk can s__________ to more people. She has founded her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or m__________ crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people fall in love with crosstalk.

Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.  

D. Answer the questions.：（12分）

If you speak to Benjamin K.hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-speaking environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarin’s four tones correctly.

But Hammer started learning Mandarin when he was a high school senior in San Jose,California. Since there were no Chinese-related courses at his high school in the 1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin in a community school’s night classes.

“In the United States, people are curious about Eastern culture, such as the culture of religion, Kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said.

Hammer is one of the US citizens who show a great interest in Chinese culture.In addition to Mandarin, he learned Kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington.He got his Chinese name, Meng Weilong, from his Kung fu teacher.

   At American university, Hammer majored in international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation. From then on, Hammer spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than he did on his major.

   “Chinese and English belong to different language families. Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like it. It’s rare that a Western foreigner can speak Chinese very well. I believe learning Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out from my friends. That makes me fel so great,” he said.

Hammer received his master’s degree in Chinese Classical Philology at Shandong University and spent another four years getting his doctorate in the same major from Peking University.

Now the 37-year-old man works as a teacher at the Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies of Shandong University in Jinan. He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities.

Hammer is a foreigner who was born and grew up in China, isn’t he?

_______,______________________________________________________

89.Where did Hammer first start to learn Mandarin as a high school student?

______________________________________________________________

90.What Eastern culture attracts Hammer and some other US citizens?

  ______________________________________________________________

Why do many westerners find it difficult to learn Chinese?

______________________________________________________________

92.What does the phrase “stand out” in paragraph 6 probably mean? （2 分）

  ______________________________________________________________

What kind of impression has Hammer left on you? Please find the proofs from the passage.

  I think  ________________________________________________________

VII. Writing:（20分）

94.Write a passage on the TOPic”When I grow up” in at least 60 words.成长对你意味着什么？长大后的你会是如何？请以“当我长大后”为题写一篇至少60个字的短文，（标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中部的出现其他人名、校名及其他有关信息，不然不予评分。）

Ⅱ    26-45：

CCABD      BCADB     CDDCD        ACBAD

Ⅲ   46-49:DDCA

50-52：DABC

Ⅳ   54-61 Germans    once      complain    length   truly    dislike    least    enrich     

Ⅴ    62.did  he     63.was  visited    64.has  kept   65.How can   66.admited stealing   67.had flown

68.Books with pictures are always welcome among young kids.

Ⅸ   69-74:CCB   DBC

75-80:BAC   CAB

81.changed/chose   82.opportunities    83.With   84.popular   85.successfully    86.spread   87.modern

88.No,he isn’t.

89.In a community school/In a  community school’s night classes.

90.The culture of religion,kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine.

91.Because chinese and English belong to different language families.

92.It probably means “the better than the other”.

93.I think Hammer is keen on chinese culture.He started to learn chinese at an early age,he spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than on his major in universities and he even came to study and work in China.